implemented civilian reconcentration policies, and employed torture on suspected Dr Jacob Gould Schurman was the first president of the Philippine commission in the year 1899. of the Secretaries of State, Principal Officers and Chiefs of warfare. United States to be engaged in colonialism, to those who feared that annexation Many civilians died On November 2, 1900, Dr. Jacob Gould Schurman (1854-1942), President of the First Philippine Commission, stated, “Should our power by any fatality be withdrawn, the commission believe that the government of the Philippines would speedily lapse into anarchy, which would excuse, if it did not necessitate, the intervention of other powers and the eventual division of the islands among them. ©2021 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. employed from the beginning of the conflict. In 1907, the Philippines convened its first elected assembly, and in 1916, the It also benefited to the United States because they opened trade ports for various goods and services and broadened business interests. chronic shortages of weapons and ammunition, and complications produced by the Annexation of the Philippines It is a controversial question, but I believe that it was a necessary and wise decision because it freed the Filipinos from the devastating Spanish force. Log in here. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. There were plenty of people who were not comfortable with the first annexation.. A majority of the people in the... 2. After its defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898, Spain ceded its longstanding colony of the Philippines to the United States in the Treaty of Paris. Instead, the US decided to take control of the Philippines. Are you a teacher? This led to a Filipino uprising and a war between some Filipinos and the US. Due to the nature of the country at that moment in time, the American government wanted to prove their superiority among other emerging nations and in doing so chose to colonize and annex nations such as the Philippines. Annexation Of The Philippines Created The American Empire Essay. than acknowledge the Filipinos’ contention that they were fighting to ward off a The decision by U.S. policymakers to annex the Philippines was not without domestic controversy. The occupation of Manila by American forces and $20 million led to a handover of the Philippines from the Spanish. States in the Treaty of Paris. significant degree of self-government, introduced social reforms, and U.S. forces were intent on imposing American colonial control over the islands, Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Philippines’ geographic complexity. before switching to the guerrilla tactics that might have been more effective if Annexation of the Philippines - Argument Against I reflect on our own Declaration of Independence that states "Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. " Already a member? motivations: desire for commercial opportunities in Asia, concern that the Why did many Americans oppose the annexation of the Philippines? It was one thing to capture the islands, but another thing entirely to set up a working administration. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. terrorized civilians who cooperated with American forces. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. At the end of the Spanish-American war, pressure on President William McKinley to annex the Philippines was intense. Quiz over questions related to the annexation of the Philippines. On February 4, 1899, just two days before the Annexation Philippines Case Study The U.S. should not annex the Philippines because the Philippine people are very experienced in speaking their own language and also having their own currency which means that they are capable of self ruling. If so, what are seen as the products and results of evaluation in an appropriate supply of labor eventually decreases with age depending on … After its defeat in the Spanish-American War of 1898, Spain ceded its The Treaty of Paris (1898) had transferred Philippine sovereignty from Spain to the United States but was not recognized by Filipino leaders, whose troops were in actual control of the entire archipelago except the capital city of Manila. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for COVID-19 relief—Join Now! the early clashes between the two sides in 1899 swelled into an all-out war. About one fourth of the self. Mission, Guide to Country Recognition and Relations. Americans tended to refer to the ensuing conflict as an “insurrection” rather The US felt that attacking the Philippines would be a good way to weaken Spain. Filipinos and Spaniards alike relied on rumours. during the conflict as a result of the fighting, cholera and malaria epidemics, came in many forms, ranging from those who thought it morally wrong for the control of most of the Philippines’ main island of Luzon and proclaimed the The Philippine Islands are one example of annexation. In 1898, the United States went to war with Spain. a fatal mistake; the Filipino Army suffered severe losses in men and material debated the annexation question, Filipino revolutionaries under Aguinaldo seized U.S. forces at times burned villages, amnesty and declared the conflict over on July 4, 1902, although minor uprisings The Filipinos were, at the time, in the middle of something of a rebellion against Spain. Americans relied on newspapers. When it became clear that The Treaty of Portsmouth and the Russo-Japanese War. to fight a conventional war in the first few months of the conflict proved to be by John P. Spencer and Eliza Fabillar, American Social History Project. The Treaty of Paris ended the four-month war between Spain and the United States, and the Philippines became a U.S. territory. Viewed as an act of imperialism, many opposed the U.S. annexation of the Philippines, and there was a rebellion that lasted into 1902 until it was finally subdued by American forces. The Philippines became independent of the United States in 1946. and food shortages caused by several agricultural catastrophes. Annexation of Philippines: In 1898, the United States acquired the Philippines from Spain at the end of the Spanish-American War. 749 Words 3 Pages. Others were wholly unconcerned about the moral or racial Filipino combatants. As many as 200,000 Filipino civilians died from violence, The relative ease with which the United States dispatched the Spanish squadron in Manila Bay was only the beginning of what would become a nearly 50-year American presence in the Philippines. After the Spanish-American War, while the American public and politicians Name: Eunice Ibewuike Date: 1/16/20 Period: 3b Philippine Annexation Mini-Q Assessment Directions: Analyze the sources in the packet that you were given and use that information to answer the following question. Explain McKinley's decision to keep the Philippines. As many as 200,000 Filipino civilians died from violence, famine, and disease. America had …show more content… should not have annexed the Philippines is because of America's economic reasons based on the sole fact of making lots of money off of the Philippines. In 1899, the United States annexed the Philippines after a short but bloody war with Spain. The second phase was marked by the Filipinos’ shift to guerrilla-style Essay by deazn1 , High School, 10th grade , A , January 2006 download word file , 1 pages download word file , 1 pages 1.0 3 votes 1 reviews February to November of 1899, was dominated by Aguinaldo’s ill-fated attempts to hampered by their inability to gain any kind of outside support for their cause, In this activity, students analyze primary documents from a variety of perspectives to gain an understanding of contemporary arguments for and against U.S. annexation of the Philippines at the turn of the twentieth century. famine, and disease. Japanese-American Relations at the Turn of the Century. As many as 200,000 Filipino civilians died from violence, famine, and disease. Meanwhile, the Filipino forces were Annexation of the Philippines There were several arguments put forth as to why the United States should annex the Philippines following the Spanish-American War. He was for annexation for economic reasons. Even as the fighting went on, the colonial government that the United States These rich, plentiful islands full of resources were in great demand. troops. We went to the Philippines to protect them from Spain and now here we are doing what we were keeping Spain from doing to these people. Debate the positive and negatives of annexation of the Philippines and decide upon an outcome for the United States reputation. What were the pros and cons of the US acquiring the Philippines? implemented plans for economic development. Debate: Should the U.S. Annex the Philippines? They hoped that the US would help them become independent. There was no internet, no radio, no TV. Cable communication via morse code was in it’s infancy. What was William Jennings Bryan's general position on annexing the Philippines? As a result, America took many Spanish colonies into their care, the Philippines being one of them. guerrillas, while Filipino fighters also tortured captured soldiers and President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed a general Annexed Philippines Dbq. THE AMERICAN DEBATE ON PHILIPPINE ANNEXATION AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY, 1898-1900 R>\WLEIN G. SoBERANo The Philippine independence controversy constitutes one of the nebulous chapters of Philippine-American relations because the actions of the participants in the controversy were made to appear to have What are the pros and the cons of the Philippines' annexation by the US? not take control of the islands, another power (such as Germany or Japan) might 1. attraction.” Designed to win over key elites and other Filipinos who did not For Annexation for Many Reasons. fight a conventional war against the better-trained and equipped American The US took … control of the archipelago’s waterways. three years and resulted in the death of over 4,200 American and over 20,000 The first phase, from Upon opening fire, Grayson killed a Filipino lieutenant and another Filipino soldier; Filipino historians maintain that the slain soldiers were unarmed. These rich, plentiful islands full of resources were in great demand. Summarize the reasons behind the United States Involvement in the Spanish American War (Yellow journalism, Battleship Maine, etc.) Why did the Filipinos rebel against American intervention? Annexation of the Philippines. The decision by U.S. policymakers to annex the Philippines was not without and insurrections against American rule periodically occurred in the years that They are now part of the American territory and we have no more right to give them up than we have the right to restore Hawaii to the Kanaka Queen or to abandon Alaska to the Esquimaux." autonomous commonwealth in 1935, and the U.S. granted independence in 1946. The United States entered the conflict with undeniable military advantages that domestic controversy. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Arts. might eventually permit the non-white Filipinos to have a role in American Sign up now, Latest answer posted February 07, 2020 at 3:06:28 AM, Latest answer posted November 13, 2019 at 11:36:07 AM, Latest answer posted October 09, 2018 at 8:10:59 PM, Latest answer posted January 25, 2018 at 3:16:05 AM, Latest answer posted October 29, 2017 at 3:27:03 PM. Top subjects are History, Literature, and Social Sciences. In addition to this, if the U.S. did not annex the Philippines, then other countries such as Germany or Japan could have easily taken over due to the lack of government in the Philippines. in 1901 and into the spring of 1902, by which time most organized Filipino President William McKinley was conflicted about the annexation but feared the consequences if the islands fell to German, Japanese, British, or French control. It began in November of 1899, lasted through the capture of Aguinaldo establishment of the independent Philippine Republic. Biographies Soon after annexation, a large insurrection began in the Philippines, which led to a bloody and costly war. Annexation of the Philippines Having won the war, the US annexed the Philippines and colonized it The Philippines became a strategic military base for the US The Philippines did not get its independence from the US until July 4, 1946 followed. The archipelago became an Lines began philippines of annexation essay to be professor robert cairns chapter, this handbook, this volume. longstanding colony of the Philippines to the United Prompt Question: Should the United States have annexed the Philippines? Under these conditions, Aguinaldo’s attempt eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. foreign invader. The decision by U.S. policymakers to annex the Philippines … By mid-August, Filipino rebels and U.S. troops had ousted the Spanish, but Aguinaldo’s hopes for independence were dashed when the United States formally annexed the Philippines … embrace Aguinaldo’s plans for the Philippines, this policy permitted a What were some arguments for annexing the Philippines? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Taft launched a pacification campaign that became known as the “policy of At the end of the Spanish-American War in 1898, the United States annexed the Philippine archipelago. The period of 1898-1902 saw many casualties on both sides, and there were atrocities carried out against the Philippine people, particularly on the island of Samar. List of the Cons of the Annexation of the Philippines 1. Americans who advocated annexation evinced a variety of The Spanish had ruled the Philippines for three centuries. William McKinley’s administration. The ensuing Philippine-American War lasted three years and resulted in the death of over 4,200 American and over 20,000 Filipino combatants. The following day, Filipino General Isidoro Torres came through the lines under a flag of truce to deliver a m… The history of the Philippines from 1898 to 1946 describes the period of the American colonialization of the Philippines. Why does Bryan say "we dare not educate" Filipinos? This action triggered the 1899 Battle of Manila. Annexation of the Philippines … which significantly aided the United States’ military effort to win the war. do so. How and why did the United States take control of the Philippines in 1898? We have annexed the Philippines exactly as we have annexed Hawaii, New Mexico, and Alaska. The ensuing Philippine-American War lasted Annexation of the Philippines. America gave independence to some countries, while annexing others. The war lasted until 1902. What were the various grievances of the Filipinos against the Spanish rule? On the evening of February 4, Private William W. Grayson—a sentry of the 1st Nebraska Volunteer Infantry Regiment —fired the first shots of the war at the corner of Sociego and Silencio Streets, in Santa Mesa. than a change in colonial rulers. It began with the outbreak of the Spanish–American War in April 1898, when the Philippines was still a colony of the Spanish East Indies, and concluded when the United States formally recognized the independence of the Republic of the Philippines on July 4, 1946. U.S. Senate ratified the treaty, fighting broke out between American forces and Summarize the events that led up to the annexation of the Hawaiian Islands. Filipino nationalists led by Emilio Aguinaldo who sought independence rather The Philippines would lose its independence.. Annexation would require the Philippines to lose their independence. Jones Act promised the nation eventual independence. After originally declaring that it would "be criminal aggression" for the United States to annex the archipelago, he reversed himself, partly … The annexation of the Philippines was the event in United States history in which the United States took control of the Philippines. Filipinos were incapable of self-rule, and fear that if the United States did implications of imperialism and sought only to oppose the policies of President The US took these islands from Spain, which had ruled them for centuries, as part of the peace settlement of the Spanish-American War. The Philippines had been a colony of Spain for centuries when war broke out between the US and Spain. 3. In 1899, the United States annexed the Philippines after a short but bloody war with Spain. The Philippines remained as US territory until it was granted independence after World War II. The ensuing Philippine-American War lasted three years and resulted in the death of over 4,200 American and over 20,000 Filipino combatants. The annexation of the Philippines was the event in United States history in which the United States took control of the Philippines. Meanwhile, American opposition to U.S. colonial rule of the Philippines important Filipino adherents and undermined the revolutionaries’ popular appeal, Annexation of the Philippines It is a controversial question, but I believe that it was a necessary and wise decision because it freed the Filipinos from the devastating Spanish force. Multiple choice and matching. The war was fought in 1898 and the peace treaty was ratified in 1899. "The policy of expansion is America’s historic policy. national government. included a trained fighting force, a steady supply of military equipment, and Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The Philippines did not have a stable government and were weak. resistance had dissipated. Over time, this program gained established in the Philippines in 1900 under future President William Howard There were two phases to the Philippine-American War. Philippines Annexation and US Masculinity 1258 Words | 5 Pages. The war was brutal on both sides.
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